diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'docs/CANBUS.md')
-rw-r--r-- | docs/CANBUS.md | 74 |
1 files changed, 74 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/docs/CANBUS.md b/docs/CANBUS.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..07569205 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/CANBUS.md @@ -0,0 +1,74 @@ +This document describes Klipper's CAN bus support. + +# Device Hardware + +Klipper currently only supports CAN on stm32 chips. In addition, the +micro-controller chip must support CAN and it must be on a board that +has a CAN transceiver. + +To compile for CAN, run "make menuconfig", unselect "Use USB for +communication (instead of serial)" and then select "Use CAN for +communication (instead of serial)". Finally, compile the +micro-controller code and flash it to the target board. + +# Host Hardware + +In order to use a CAN bus, it is necessary to have a host adapter. +There are currently two common options: + +1. Use a [Waveshare Raspberry Pi CAN + hat](https://www.waveshare.com/rs485-can-hat.htm) or one of its + many clones. + +2. Use a USB CAN adapter (for example + [https://hacker-gadgets.com/product/cantact-usb-can-adapter/](https://hacker-gadgets.com/product/cantact-usb-can-adapter/)). There + are many different USB to CAN adapters available - when choosing + one, we recommend verifying it can run the [candlelight + firmware](https://github.com/candle-usb/candleLight_fw). (Unfortunately, + we've found some USB adapters run defective firmware and are locked + down, so verify before purchasing.) + +It is also necessary to configure the host operating system to use the +adapter. This is typically done by creating a new file named +`/etc/network/interfaces.d/can0` with the following contents: +``` +auto can0 +iface can0 can static + bitrate 500000 + up ifconfig $IFACE txqueuelen 128 +``` + +Note that the "Raspberry Pi CAN hat" also requires [changes to +config.txt](https://www.waveshare.com/wiki/RS485_CAN_HAT). + +# Finding the canbus_uuid for new micro-controllers + +Each micro-controller on the CAN bus is assigned a unique id based on +the factory chip identifier encoded into each micro-controller. To +find each micro-controller device id, make sure the hardware is +powered and wired correctly, and then run: +``` +~/klippy-env/bin/python ~/klipper/scripts/canbus_query.py can0 +``` + +If uninitialized CAN devices are detected the above command will +report lines like the following: +``` +Found canbus_uuid=11aa22bb33cc +``` + +Each device will have a unique identifier. In the above example, +`11aa22bb33cc` is the micro-controller's "canbus_uuid". + +Note that the `canbus_query.py` tool will only report uninitialized +devices - if Klipper (or a similar tool) configures the device then it +will no longer appear in the list. + +# Configuring Klipper + +Update the Klipper [mcu configuration](Config_Reference.md#mcu) to use +the CAN bus to communicate with the device - for example: +``` +[mcu my_can_mcu] +canbus_uuid: 11aa22bb33cc +``` |